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	<updated>2026-04-15T17:53:41Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://morganreport.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=Template:1102-1103&amp;diff=4491&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jere Krischel at 07:51, 11 February 2006</title>
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		<updated>2006-02-11T07:51:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:51, 11 February 2006&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l105&quot; &gt;Line 105:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 105:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Senator {{sc|Frye.}} The letters of recognition sent by the various Governments represented in the Hawaiian Islands do not appear of record here, and I think they ought to come in. They are as follows:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Senator {{sc|Frye.}} The letters of recognition sent by the various Governments represented in the Hawaiian Islands do not appear of record here, and I think they ought to come in. They are as follows:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;CONSULATE OF CHILE&lt;/del&gt;,  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;{{sc|Consulate of Chile}}&lt;/ins&gt;,  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands, January 18, 1893&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands, January 18, 1893&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:{{sc|Gentlemen}}: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your communication of yesterday&amp;#039;s date, together with a copy of the proclamation issued yesterday, whereby I am informed, for reasons set forth, the Hawaiian monarchy has been abrogated and a provisional government established, the same being now in possession of Government departmental buildings, the archives, and the treasury, and whereby you request me to recognize the said Provisional Government&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:{{sc|Gentlemen}}: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your communication of yesterday&amp;#039;s date, together with a copy of the proclamation issued yesterday, whereby I am informed, for reasons set forth, the Hawaiian monarchy has been abrogated and a provisional government established, the same being now in possession of Government departmental buildings, the archives, and the treasury, and whereby you request me to recognize the said Provisional Government&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jere Krischel</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://morganreport.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=Template:1102-1103&amp;diff=4488&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jere Krischel at 07:42, 11 February 2006</title>
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		<updated>2006-02-11T07:42:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://morganreport.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=Template:1102-1103&amp;amp;diff=4488&amp;amp;oldid=4439&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jere Krischel</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://morganreport.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=Template:1102-1103&amp;diff=4439&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Patricia Carroll at 20:00, 8 February 2006</title>
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		<updated>2006-02-08T20:00:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://morganreport.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=Template:1102-1103&amp;amp;diff=4439&amp;amp;oldid=2705&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Patricia Carroll</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://morganreport.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=Template:1102-1103&amp;diff=2705&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jere Krischel at 05:16, 12 December 2005</title>
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		<updated>2005-12-12T05:16:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;1102 HAWAIIAN ISLANDS.&lt;br /&gt;
Mr. DAY. An Hawaiian.&lt;br /&gt;
Senator GRAY. J. A. McCandless?&lt;br /&gt;
Mr. DAY. An American.&lt;br /&gt;
Senator GRAY. Were they all voters, the same as you?&lt;br /&gt;
Mr. DAY. Yes; many of them are old residents of the country.&lt;br /&gt;
Senator FRYE. IS there anything that occurs to you that you would&lt;br /&gt;
like to state in connection with this matter? If there is anything that&lt;br /&gt;
you know about the revolution that occurred about that time, and it is&lt;br /&gt;
legitimate, you may state it.&lt;br /&gt;
Mr. DAY. I would like to state my opinion, if you will allow me,&lt;br /&gt;
about the landing of the American troops—my individual opinion.&lt;br /&gt;
Senator FRYE. Yes.&lt;br /&gt;
Mr. DAY. It seemed to me as though it was the duty of the American&lt;br /&gt;
minister, under the conditions, to land the troops for the protection of&lt;br /&gt;
American property.&lt;br /&gt;
Senator GRAY. And life?&lt;br /&gt;
Mr. DAY. And the lives of women and children that might be sacrificed,&lt;br /&gt;
perhaps. I think that duty devolved not only upon him, but&lt;br /&gt;
upon all ministers there, to land troops for the protection of the citizens&lt;br /&gt;
and their lives; but the Boston was the only ship in the waters at the&lt;br /&gt;
time. The same thing has been done, during the last crisis by the&lt;br /&gt;
British and Japanese, by landing troops from their ships.&lt;br /&gt;
Senator FRYE. What do yon call the last crisis?&lt;br /&gt;
Mr. DAY. During the time when there was, apparently, danger of&lt;br /&gt;
conflict between the Provisional Government and the royalists at an&lt;br /&gt;
attempted restoration of the Queen.&lt;br /&gt;
Senator GRAY. While you were there?&lt;br /&gt;
Mr. DAY. No.&lt;br /&gt;
Senator FRYE. That has been since the Provisional Government was&lt;br /&gt;
established?&lt;br /&gt;
Mr. DAY. Yes.&lt;br /&gt;
Senator GRAY. After you left the islands?&lt;br /&gt;
Mr. DAY. Yes.&lt;br /&gt;
Senator GRAY. That is hearsay.&lt;br /&gt;
Senator FRYE. Did most of the valuable property in Honolulu belong&lt;br /&gt;
to men of American birth?&lt;br /&gt;
Mr. DAY. Yes.&lt;br /&gt;
Senator GRAY. DO you know Mr. Thurston?&lt;br /&gt;
Mr. DAY. Yes.&lt;br /&gt;
Senator GRAY. Have you seen him since you have been here?&lt;br /&gt;
Mr. DAY. I saw him for a few minutes lust evening.&lt;br /&gt;
Senator FRYE. When did you arrive, yesterday?&lt;br /&gt;
Mr. DAY. Last evening.&lt;br /&gt;
Senator FRYE. Did you call on Mr. Thurston or did he call on you?&lt;br /&gt;
Mr. DAY. I called on him.&lt;br /&gt;
Senator FRYE. Was Dr. Delamater with you last evening when you&lt;br /&gt;
called?&lt;br /&gt;
Mr. DAY. Yes; Mr. Irwin, Dr. Delamater, and I called on Mr. Thurston.&lt;br /&gt;
Mr. Thurston is an old patient of mine.&lt;br /&gt;
SWORN STATEMENT OF ROSWELL RANDALL HOES.&lt;br /&gt;
Senator FRYE. Are you a chaplain in the Navy?&lt;br /&gt;
Mr. HOES. Yes.&lt;br /&gt;
Senator FRYE. Have you ever been in Honolulu?&lt;br /&gt;
Mr. HOES. I have.&lt;br /&gt;
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. 1103&lt;br /&gt;
Senator FRYE When and how long were you there?&lt;br /&gt;
Mr. HOES. I reached Honolulu on the U. S. S. Pensacola September&lt;br /&gt;
25, 1891, and remained there until March 9, 1893.&lt;br /&gt;
The CHAIRMAN. Who was your captain?&lt;br /&gt;
Mr. HOES. The commanding officer of the Pensacola was Capt. Albert&lt;br /&gt;
Kautz, U. S. Navy.&lt;br /&gt;
Senator FRYE. What were you doing there during that time?&lt;br /&gt;
Mr. HOES. I went there as chaplain of the Pensacola, and, having considerable&lt;br /&gt;
leisure, apart from my professional duties, I commenced a study&lt;br /&gt;
of the history of the country, pursuing it as carefully and critically&lt;br /&gt;
as the books and pamphlets at my command would permit.&lt;br /&gt;
The CHAIRMAN. DO you mean to say that you stayed ashore from&lt;br /&gt;
1891 to 1893?&lt;br /&gt;
Mr. HOES. No; I will explain that. I was officially attached to the&lt;br /&gt;
Pensacola while she remained in Hawaiian waters, and performed my&lt;br /&gt;
duties accordingly; but, having considerable leisure at my disposal, as&lt;br /&gt;
already said, 1 engaged in historical studies, and was instrumental,&lt;br /&gt;
with Prof. Alexander, J. S. Emerson, and others, in organizing the&lt;br /&gt;
Hawaiian Historical Society, and was officially connected with that&lt;br /&gt;
organization until I left Honolulu. The Queen, subsequently hearing&lt;br /&gt;
that I was so deeply interested in historical research, applied to Secre-.&lt;br /&gt;
tary Blaine, through Minister Stevens, tor permission for me to remain&lt;br /&gt;
in Honolulu after the Pensacola left, to prepare a bibliography of&lt;br /&gt;
Hawaii, and also to examine and arrange the early archives of the Government,&lt;br /&gt;
which were in a state of disgraceful confusion. I was subsequently&lt;br /&gt;
detached and remained in Honolulu until the time stated.&lt;br /&gt;
The CHAIRMAN. If the Queen made that application of her own&lt;br /&gt;
motion she could not have been a very ignorant woman?&lt;br /&gt;
Mr. HOES. NO one ever claimed that respecting the Queen. As a&lt;br /&gt;
matter of fact, however, the Queen took this action upon the advice of&lt;br /&gt;
Prof. Alexander, the recognized historian of the country, and of others&lt;br /&gt;
who were interested in the history of Hawaii and the preservation of&lt;br /&gt;
its early archives.&lt;br /&gt;
Senator FRVE. Did you keep a scrapbook?&lt;br /&gt;
Mr. HOES, I kept a scrapbook of the first days of the revolution. It&lt;br /&gt;
was made up of all the cuttings relating in any way to the revolution,&lt;br /&gt;
taken from the Advertiser, a supporter of the Provisional Government,&lt;br /&gt;
and the Bulletin and Holomua, both of which then and subsequently&lt;br /&gt;
advocated the cause of the Queen.&lt;br /&gt;
Senator FRYE. In that scrap book does there appear the recognitions&lt;br /&gt;
of the Provisional Government by the various governments represented&lt;br /&gt;
in Honolulu?&lt;br /&gt;
Mr. HOES. Yes.&lt;br /&gt;
Senator FRYE. The letters of recognition sent by the various Governments&lt;br /&gt;
represented in the Hawaiian Islands do not appear of record&lt;br /&gt;
here, and I think they ought to come in. They are as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
CONSULATE OF CHILE,&lt;br /&gt;
Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands, January 18, 1893.&lt;br /&gt;
GENTLEMEN : I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your&lt;br /&gt;
communication of yesterday&amp;#039;s date, together with a copy of the proclamation&lt;br /&gt;
issued yesterday, whereby I am informed, for reasons set&lt;br /&gt;
forth, the Hawaiian monarchy has been abrogated and a provisional&lt;br /&gt;
government established, the same being now in possession of Government&lt;br /&gt;
departmental buildings, the archives, and the treasury, and&lt;br /&gt;
whereby you request me to recognize the said Provisional Government&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jere Krischel</name></author>
	</entry>
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