Template:650-651 - Revision history

Jere Krischel at 04:01, 10 January 2006

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Ken Conklin at 00:46, 10 January 2006

2006-01-10T00:46:57Z

Jere Krischel at 18:56, 11 December 2005

2005-12-11T18:56:25Z

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650 HAWAIIAN ISLANDS.
The CHAIRMAN. "These measures were then advocated in a newspaper
published by J. E. Bush, who has since become a royalist."
Mr. ALEXANDER. Bush and Wilcox were against white suffrage—
white influence in the Government, all the time. That was their motive
all the time.
The CHAIRMAN. "It is said that the league numbered over 300
members, mostly natives and half-whites. There is good evidence that
at the same time the Queen's party were preparing a despotic constitution,
similar to that of Kamehaineha V, except that it gave the Sovereign
the power of dismissal and appointment of the justices of the
supreme court. At first they endeavored to form an alliance with the
equal-rights league, both parties being opposed, for different reasons,
to the reform constitution of 1S87. Their overtures, however, having
been finally rejected, the marshal proceeded to arrest the principal
members of the league, under charges of treason and conspiracy. The
result of the trials was that all were finally discharged, but the weakness
of the league was exposed and its leaders lost much of their
prestige."
Senator GBAY. When was that trial?
Mr. ALEXANDER. June, I think, 1892. Quite a number of the rank
and file, principally Germans, form part of the Provisional Government's
army.
The CHAIRMAN. " I do not care to give the details of the eight months
legislative session of 1892. During most of the session, the liberal
party, comprising most of the leaders of the above-mentioned democratic
league, acted with the reform party to break the power of the
palace, or Wilson party, combined, as it was, with the powerful opium
and lottery rings. Three cabinets in succession were voted out, because
they were considered to represent these latter elements, and to
be in sympathy with the marshal."
" After a struggle of four months, the Queen temporarily yielded,
and appointed a cabinet composed of conservative men of high character,
who possessed the confidence of the country."
The CHAIRMAN. State who were there.
Mr. ALEXANDER. George Wilcox.
The CHAIRMAN. Give his office.
Mr. ALEXANDER. He was minister of the interior; P.C.Jones, minister
of finance; Mark Kobinson, half-white and of high character,
minister of foreign affairs; and Cecil Brown, an Englishman, a.ttorneygenerai.
The CHAIRMAN. "This cabinet distinctly declared its policy in regard
to the lottery fiat x>aper money and other subjects, but did not
choose to act on the ' burning question' of the marshalship while the
Legislature was in session. Its course on this point, and the fact that
the radical party was not represented in it, so exasperated the leaders
of the so-called liberal party that they joined hands with the palace
party and voted for measures which they had denounced on the floor
ot the House.
" The lottery bill, which had been referred to a committee early in
the session, was brought up and passed, to the surprise and horror of
the community, by lavish and shameless bribery, only one white man
voting for it. By the same voters an opium license bill was passed,
and the ministry was voted out two days before the close of the session."
Senator GRAY. YOU make a broad statement there. What was the
evidence of the bribery that was practiced?
Mr. ALEXANDER. It was never brought before the courts, but it was
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. 651
notorious. There were four native members who stood fast, could
not be bought nor browbeaten. One of those natives said that they
were offered $300 apiece and a small annuity from the lottery company
after it should become established. I think that was a thing
universally admitted. One of the members most active in the support
of the lottery, Mr. White—I did not hear him say it directly—he
boasted that he went down there to the Legislature with $2 in his pocket
and went back with $800 and plenty of clothes. And I heard of his
hiring a house and a piano, and before that he had been without visible
means of support. And I heard of the Queen sending for certain
native members and laboring with them. That was more in connection
with the voting out of the ministry. Mr. Dreier, who was a German,
but who had a native wife—she labored with him without success.
The CHAIRMAN. When you say that this bill was a surprise to the
community, do you mean the white community, or native, or the general
population?
Mr. ALEXANDER. Say rather the better elements, both white and
native. If it had been put to a vote of the populace it could have been
passed. A special election was held in October for representatives
from Honolulu, and the lottery men were elected. That was the early
part of October.
Senator GRAY. Avowed lottery men?
Mr. ALEXANDER. They shirked the question as it was put them.
Probably the lottery was the real issue in the minds of the voters. I
think the majority of the populace in Honolulu would have voted
for it.
The CHAIRMAN. "The Queen immediately appointed a cabinet, three
of whom were rejected members of former cabinets, and one the agent
of the lottery ring in purchasing legislative votes."
Who was he?
Mr. ALEXANDER. John Colburn.
Senator ERYE. Who were the other three?
Mr. ALEXANDER. Colburn, minister of the interior; Corn well, minisister
of finance; Sam Parker, minister of foreign relations, and Arthur
Peterson, attorney-general.
The CHAIRMAN. "The liberal leaders were left out in the cold. The
cabinet now consisted of S. Parker, minister of foreign affairs; W.
Cornwell, minister of finance; Arthur Peterson, attorney-general,
and John Colburn, minister of the interior. The public indignation
was intense, but no revolutionary action was yet thought of."
Do you mean that public indignation was intense among all classes
of people?
Mr. ALEXANDER. SO far as I could see all the papers had opposed
the lottery bill, and the chamber of commerce had passed a very strong
memorial unanimously and sent it to the Queen.
The CHAIRMAN. HOW about the masses of the people; were they also
excited about it?
Mr. ALEXANDER. About the lottery bill ?
The CHAIRMAN. Yes.
Mr. ALEXANDER. I think the lower class was not opposed to it.
The lower class of the natives were not particularly opposed to it, and
some of the half whites said that the white men had made money and
the Kanakas had not made money, and it was wrong not to give them
a chance. And one or two speakers in the House said the lottery
" would make money plentiful in Honolulu."

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{p|650}}
-The CHAIRMAN. "These measures were then advocated in a newspaper published by J. E. Bush, who has since become a royalist."
+The {{sc|Chairman.}} "These measures were then advocated in a newspaper published by J. E. Bush, who has since become a royalist."
-Mr. ALEXANDER. Bush and Wilcox were against white suffrage— white influence in the Government, all the time. That was their motive all the time.
+Mr. {{sc|Alexander.}} Bush and Wilcox were against white suffrage— white influence in the Government, all the time. That was their motive all the time.
-The CHAIRMAN. "It is said that the league numbered over 300 members, mostly natives and half-whites. There is good evidence that at the same time the Queen's party were preparing a despotic constitution, similar to that of Kamehaineha V, except that it gave the Sovereign the power of dismissal and appointment of the justices of the supreme court. At first they endeavored to form an alliance with the equal-rights league, both parties being opposed, for different reasons, to the reform constitution of 1S87. Their overtures, however, having been finally rejected, the marshal proceeded to arrest the principal members of the league, under charges of treason and conspiracy. The result of the trials was that all were finally discharged, but the weakness of the league was exposed and its leaders lost much of their prestige."
+The {{sc|Chairman.}} "It is said that the league numbered over 300 members, mostly natives and half-whites. There is good evidence that at the same time the Queen's party were preparing a despotic constitution, similar to that of Kamehaineha V, except that it gave the Sovereign the power of dismissal and appointment of the justices of the supreme court. At first they endeavored to form an alliance with the equal-rights league, both parties being opposed, for different reasons, to the reform constitution of 1S87. Their overtures, however, having been finally rejected, the marshal proceeded to arrest the principal members of the league, under charges of treason and conspiracy. The result of the trials was that all were finally discharged, but the weakness of the league was exposed and its leaders lost much of their prestige."
-Senator GBAY. When was that trial?
+Senator {{sc|Gray.}} When was that trial?
-Mr. ALEXANDER. June, I think, 1892. Quite a number of the rank and file, principally Germans, form part of the Provisional Government's army.
+Mr. {{sc|Alexander.}} June, I think, 1892. Quite a number of the rank and file, principally Germans, form part of the Provisional Government's army.
-The CHAIRMAN. "I do not care to give the details of the eight months legislative session of 1892. During most of the session, the liberal party, comprising most of the leaders of the above-mentioned democratic league, acted with the reform party to break the power of the palace, or Wilson party, combined, as it was, with the powerful opium and lottery rings. Three cabinets in succession were voted out, because they were considered to represent these latter elements, and to be in sympathy with the marshal."
+The {{sc|Chairman.}} "I do not care to give the details of the eight months legislative session of 1892. During most of the session, the liberal party, comprising most of the leaders of the above-mentioned democratic league, acted with the reform party to break the power of the palace, or Wilson party, combined, as it was, with the powerful opium and lottery rings. Three cabinets in succession were voted out, because they were considered to represent these latter elements, and to be in sympathy with the marshal."
 "After a struggle of four months, the Queen temporarily yielded, and appointed a cabinet composed of conservative men of high character, who possessed the confidence of the country."
-The CHAIRMAN. State who were there.
+The {{sc|Chairman.}} State who were there.
-Mr. ALEXANDER. George Wilcox.
+Mr. {{sc|Alexander.}} George Wilcox.
-The CHAIRMAN. Give his office.
+The {{sc|Chairman.}} Give his office.
-Mr. ALEXANDER. He was minister of the interior; P.C.Jones, minister of finance; Mark Kobinson, half-white and of high character, minister of foreign affairs; and Cecil Brown, an Englishman, attorney generai.
+Mr. {{sc|Alexander.}} He was minister of the interior; P.C.Jones, minister of finance; Mark Kobinson, half-white and of high character, minister of foreign affairs; and Cecil Brown, an Englishman, attorney generai.
-The CHAIRMAN. "This cabinet distinctly declared its policy in regard to the lottery fiat paper money and other subjects, but did not choose to act on the 'burning question' of the marshalship while the Legislature was in session. Its course on this point, and the fact that the radical party was not represented in it, so exasperated the leaders of the so-called liberal party that they joined hands with the palace party and voted for measures which they had denounced on the floor ot the House.
+The {{sc|Chairman.}} "This cabinet distinctly declared its policy in regard to the lottery fiat paper money and other subjects, but did not choose to act on the 'burning question' of the marshalship while the Legislature was in session. Its course on this point, and the fact that the radical party was not represented in it, so exasperated the leaders of the so-called liberal party that they joined hands with the palace party and voted for measures which they had denounced on the floor ot the House.
 "The lottery bill, which had been referred to a committee early in the session, was brought up and passed, to the surprise and horror of the community, by lavish and shameless bribery, only one white man voting for it. By the same voters an opium license bill was passed, and the ministry was voted out two days before the close of the session."
-Senator GRAY. You make a broad statement there. What was the evidence of the bribery that was practiced?
+Senator {{sc|Gray.}} You make a broad statement there. What was the evidence of the bribery that was practiced?
-Mr. ALEXANDER. It was never brought before the courts, but it was
+Mr. {{sc|Alexander.}} It was never brought before the courts, but it was
 {{p|651}}
@@ Line 35: / Line 35: @@
 notorious. There were four native members who stood fast, could not be bought nor browbeaten. One of those natives said that they were offered $300 apiece and a small annuity from the lottery company after it should become established. I think that was a thing universally admitted. One of the members most active in the support of the lottery, Mr. White—I did not hear him say it directly—he boasted that he went down there to the Legislature with $2 in his pocket and went back with $800 and plenty of clothes. And I heard of his hiring a house and a piano, and before that he had been without visible means of support. And I heard of the Queen sending for certain native members and laboring with them. That was more in connection with the voting out of the ministry. Mr. Dreier, who was a German, but who had a native wife—she labored with him without success.
-The CHAIRMAN. When you say that this bill was a surprise to the community, do you mean the white community, or native, or the general population?
+The {{sc|Chairman.}} When you say that this bill was a surprise to the community, do you mean the white community, or native, or the general population?
-Mr. ALEXANDER. Say rather the better elements, both white and native. If it had been put to a vote of the populace it could have been passed. A special election was held in October for representatives from Honolulu, and the lottery men were elected. That was the early part of October.
+Mr. {{sc|Alexander.}} Say rather the better elements, both white and native. If it had been put to a vote of the populace it could have been passed. A special election was held in October for representatives from Honolulu, and the lottery men were elected. That was the early part of October.
-Senator GRAY. Avowed lottery men?
+Senator {{sc|Gray.}} Avowed lottery men?
-Mr. ALEXANDER. They shirked the question as it was put them. Probably the lottery was the real issue in the minds of the voters. I think the majority of the populace in Honolulu would have voted for it.
+Mr. {{sc|Alexander.}} They shirked the question as it was put them. Probably the lottery was the real issue in the minds of the voters. I think the majority of the populace in Honolulu would have voted for it.
-The CHAIRMAN. "The Queen immediately appointed a cabinet, three of whom were rejected members of former cabinets, and one the agent of the lottery ring in purchasing legislative votes."
+The {{sc|Chairman.}} "The Queen immediately appointed a cabinet, three of whom were rejected members of former cabinets, and one the agent of the lottery ring in purchasing legislative votes."
 Who was he?
-Mr. ALEXANDER. John Colburn.
+Mr. {{sc|Alexander.}} John Colburn.
-Senator FRYE. Who were the other three?
+Senator {{sc|Frye.}} Who were the other three?
-Mr. ALEXANDER. Colburn, minister of the interior; Cornwell, minisister of finance; Sam Parker, minister of foreign relations, and Arthur Peterson, attorney-general.
+Mr. {{sc|Alexander.}} Colburn, minister of the interior; Cornwell, minisister of finance; Sam Parker, minister of foreign relations, and Arthur Peterson, attorney-general.
-The CHAIRMAN. "The liberal leaders were left out in the cold. The cabinet now consisted of S. Parker, minister of foreign affairs; W. Cornwell, minister of finance; Arthur Peterson, attorney-general, and John Colburn, minister of the interior. The public indignation was intense, but no revolutionary action was yet thought of."
+The {{sc|Chairman.}} "The liberal leaders were left out in the cold. The cabinet now consisted of S. Parker, minister of foreign affairs; W. Cornwell, minister of finance; Arthur Peterson, attorney-general, and John Colburn, minister of the interior. The public indignation was intense, but no revolutionary action was yet thought of."
 Do you mean that public indignation was intense among all classes of people?
-Mr. ALEXANDER. So far as I could see all the papers had opposed the lottery bill, and the chamber of commerce had passed a very strong memorial unanimously and sent it to the Queen.
+Mr. {{sc|Alexander.}} So far as I could see all the papers had opposed the lottery bill, and the chamber of commerce had passed a very strong memorial unanimously and sent it to the Queen.
-The CHAIRMAN. How about the masses of the people; were they also excited about it?
+The {{sc|Chairman.}} How about the masses of the people; were they also excited about it?
-Mr. ALEXANDER. About the lottery bill?
+Mr. {{sc|Alexander.}} About the lottery bill?
-The CHAIRMAN. Yes.
+The {{sc|Chairman.}} Yes.
-Mr. ALEXANDER. I think the lower class was not opposed to it. The lower class of the natives were not particularly opposed to it, and some of the half whites said that the white men had made money and the Kanakas had not made money, and it was wrong not to give them a chance. And one or two speakers in the House said the lottery "would make money plentiful in Honolulu."
+Mr. {{sc|Alexander.}} I think the lower class was not opposed to it. The lower class of the natives were not particularly opposed to it, and some of the half whites said that the white men had made money and the Kanakas had not made money, and it was wrong not to give them a chance. And one or two speakers in the House said the lottery "would make money plentiful in Honolulu."