Difference between revisions of "Template:1068-1069"

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1068
+
 
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS.
+
 
called, or other person, have you heard claim, or where have you seen
+
 
in print, as you claim, that Hawaii ought not to be annexed without a
+
{{p|1068}}
majority vote of the native population ?
+
called, or other person, have you heard claim, or  
Mr. MACAETHUE. The New York Times, The World, and the different
+
where have you seen in
administration papers that express their views, held that a
+
print, as you claim, that Hawaii ought not to be  
vote should be taken on it.
+
annexed without a majority
Senator GKAY. But separated from all oth etrhse?r e should not be a majority vote of the natives
+
vote of the native population?
Mr. MACAETHUE. I mean native whites as well as others. There is
+
 
a large proportion of the population natives who art whites.
+
Mr. MACARTHUR:  The New York Times, The World, and the  
Senator GEAY. Then you mean that those people contend that there
+
different
should not be annexation without a vote of all the real population of
+
administration papers that express their views, held  
those islands?
+
that a vote should be
Mr. MACAETHUE. Yes.
+
taken on it.  
Senator FEYE. Of all who are to votet
+
 
Mr. MACAETHUE. Yes.
+
Senator GRAY:  But there should not be a majority  
Senator GEAY. That is not what I mean. The majority vote of all
+
vote of the natives
the inhabitants of those islands who belong there either as natives or
+
separated from all others?
as naturalized citizens? That is what you mean?
+
 
Mr. MACAETHUE. Yes.
+
Mr. MACARTHUR:  I mean native whites as well as  
Senator GEAY. Then you say, ''But that is against all American
+
others. There is a large
precedent in annexation and generally in all practice throughout the
+
proportion of the population natives who are whites.
world?"
+
 
Mr. MACAETHUE. Yes.
+
Senator GRAY:  Then you mean that those people  
Senator GEAY. Are you aware that Mr. Seward, when he was Secretary
+
contend that there should
of State, declared in an official paper that—
+
not be annexation without a vote of all the real  
"A revolutionary government is not to be recognized until it is
+
population of those
established by the great body of the population of the State it claims
+
islands?  
to govern?"
+
 
Mr. MACAETHUE. NO; I do not know that. What I meant there
+
Mr. MACARTHUR:  Yes.
was that there had never been a case of annexation in this country
+
 
where the people had voted on it.
+
Senator FRYE:  Of all who are to vote?
Senator FEYE. That is, the annexed population?
+
 
Mr. MACAETHUE. The annexed population. If it had been, the
+
Mr. MACARTHUR:  Yes.
annexation would have been repudiated in every case.
+
 
The CHAIEMAN. In the case of a plebescite in Hawaii, where the
+
Senator GRAY:  That is not what I mean. The majority  
population is homogeneous, there is not as much reason for having
+
vote of all the
a plebescite of our own people for the admission of those strangers as
+
inhabitants of those islands who belong there either  
there would be of submitting to them in case they desired to come in?
+
as natives or as
Mr. MACAETHUE. Yes; in the case of Louisiana and the case of
+
naturalized citizens? That is what you mean?
Texas, annexation would have been defeated if submitted to a vote of
+
 
all the inhabitants there.
+
Mr. MACARTHUR:  Yes.
wiTthh oe uCr HrAacIEe MhAerNe.. But in those cases the people were homogeneous
+
 
Mr. MACAETHUE. AS to whites that may be.
+
Senator GRAY:  Then you say, But that is against all  
Senator GEAY. There was no doubt in the case of Louisiana of the
+
American precedent in
full authority of the French Government to make the cession.
+
annexation and generally in all practice throughout  
Mr. MACAETHUE. Exactly. That is the ground I take on Hawaii.
+
the world?"
There were two riots in New Orleans against annexation to the United
+
 
States, and they had to send troops to put them down. The government
+
Mr. MACARTHUR:  Yes.
that is in power and possession has the right to make its treaty
+
 
of annexation, and there never has been in the history of the country any
+
Senator GRAY:  Are you aware that Mr. Seward, when he  
precedent of its kind of a plebiscitum.
+
was Secretary of
The CHAIEMAN. In the annexation of a country, merging its sovereignty
+
State, declared in an official paper that? "A  
into another, the question is a governmental question and not
+
revolutionary government is
of the people concerned?
+
not to be recognized until it is established by the  
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. 1069
+
great body of the
Mr. MACAETHUE. Exactly; because the Government represents the
+
population of the State it claims to govern?"
people, as in the case of Texas.
+
 
The CHAIEMAN. I do not know that you remember, but it appears to
+
Mr. MACARTHUR:  No, I do not know that. What I meant  
me that at the time the treaty with Mexico was sent in by Mr. Triste,
+
there was that there
and submitted to the Senate of the United States, there was a motion
+
had never been a case of annexation in this country  
made to submit the question of annexation to a plebiscite. I do not
+
where the people had
know that you remember that.
+
voted on it.  
Mr. MACAETHUE. I do not.
+
 
Senator GEAY. I will ask you whether you approved the pulling down
+
Senator FRYE:  That is, the annexed population?
of that flag by Admiral Skerrett?
+
 
Mr. MACAETHUE. "Yes; because there was no protectorate over it.
+
Mr. MACARTHUR:  The annexed population. If it had  
I prefer annexation to a protectorate. The latter gives no sovereignty;
+
been, the annexation
it simply protects, and nothing else.
+
would have been repudiated in every case.
The CHAIEMAN. I will ask you whether there exists in Honolulu a
+
 
club in which men of different politics and different races and different
+
The CHAIRMAN:  In the case of a plebiscite in Hawaii,  
nativity assemble?
+
where the population
Mr. MACAETHUE. Yes. Mr. Cleghorn is the president of it. He is
+
is homogeneous, there is not as much reason for having  
the father of Kaiulani.
+
a plebiscite of our
The CHAIEMAN. Do gentlemen belonging to different political parties
+
own people for the admission of those strangers as  
and elements meet there on terms of friendship and cordiality ?
+
there would be of
Mr. MACAETHUE. Entirely so. It is the most good-natured club
+
submitting to them in case they desired to come in?
you ever saw.
+
 
The CHAIEMAN. And there they discuss questions of annexation?
+
Mr. MACARTHUR:  Yes, in the case of Louisiana and the  
Mr. MACAETHUE. It is all good-natured.
+
case of Texas,
The CHAIEMAN. They entertain discussions on that question?
+
annexation would have been defeated if submitted to a  
Mr. MACAETHUE. Yes.
+
vote of all the
The CHAIEMAN. Having reference to prosperity, etc. 1
+
inhabitants there.  
Mr. MACAETHUE. Yes.
+
 
The CHAIEMAN. In those club meetings does good feeling prevail?
+
The CHAIRMAN:  But in those cases the people were  
Mr. MACAETHUE. Certainly.
+
homogeneous with our race
The CHAIEMAN. Will you say, as compared with like assemblages of
+
here.
gentlemen in the United States, there is any more feeling of friction
+
 
or opinion there?
+
Mr. MACARTHUR:  As to whites that may be.
Mr. MACAUTHUE. Not as much. There is less friction through all
+
 
those islands than there is in any other country in the world that I
+
Senator GRAY:  There was no doubt in the case of  
ever saw.
+
Louisiana of the full
The CHAIEMAN. You have traveled a good deal?
+
authority of the French Government to make the  
Mr. MACAETHUE. Yes; all over the world.
+
cession?
The CHAIEMAN. And your attention has been drawn, of course, to
+
 
the observation of such questions?
+
Mr. MACARTHUR:  Exactly. That is the ground I take on  
Mr. MACAETHUE. Yes. They do not have any angry political discussions
+
Hawaii. There were
in the streets in Hawaii. They meet together, and they are the
+
two riots in New Orleans against annexation to the  
best-natured people in the world.
+
United States, and they
The CHAIEMAN. Political divisions do not enter into the social relations
+
had to send troops to put them down. The government  
of the people?
+
that is in power and
Mr. MAC ARTHUR. No. In Hawaii the line of rank and descent was
+
possession has the right to make its treaty of
through the mother.
+
annexation, and there never
The CHAIEMAN. It is like it is among the Indian tribes of this country?
+
has been in the history of the country any precedent
Mr. MACAETHUE. Yes. That is the reason they prefer to have a
+
of its kind of a
Queen to a King.
+
plebiscitum.  
To STENOGRAPHER: Senator MOEOAN directs that the following be
+
 
added to my testimony. O. L. MACAETHUE.
+
The CHAIRMAN:  In the annexation of a country,  
 +
merging its sovereignty into
 +
another, the question is a governmental question and  
 +
not of the people
 +
concerned?  
 +
 
 +
{{p|1069}}
 +
 
 +
Mr. MACARTHUR:  Exactly; because the Government  
 +
represents the people, as
 +
in the case of Texas.
 +
 
 +
The CHAIRMAN:  I do not know that you remember, but  
 +
it appears to me that
 +
at the time the treaty with Mexico was sent in by Mr.  
 +
Triste, and submitted
 +
to the Senate of the United States, there was a motion  
 +
made to submit the
 +
question of annexation to a plebiscite. I do not know
 +
that you remember
 +
that.  
 +
 
 +
Mr. MACARTHUR:  I do not.
 +
 
 +
Senator GRAY:  I will ask you whether you approved  
 +
the pulling down of that
 +
flag by Admiral Skerrett?
 +
 
 +
Mr. MACARTHUR:  Yes, because there was no  
 +
protectorate over it. I prefer
 +
annexation to a protectorate. The latter gives no  
 +
sovereignty; it simply
 +
protects, and nothing else.
 +
 
 +
The CHAIRMAN:  I will ask you whether there exists in  
 +
Honolulu a club in
 +
which men of different politics and different races  
 +
and different nativity
 +
assemble?  
 +
 
 +
Mr. MACARTHUR:  Yes. Mr. Cleghorn is the president of  
 +
it. He is the father
 +
of Kaiulani.  
 +
 
 +
The CHAIRMAN:  Do gentlemen belonging to different  
 +
political parties and
 +
elements meet there on terms of friendship and  
 +
cordiality??
 +
 
 +
Mr. MACARTHUR:  Entirely so. It is the most  
 +
good-natured club you ever saw.
 +
 
 +
The CHAIRMAN:  And there they discuss questions of  
 +
annexation?
 +
 
 +
Mr. MACARTHUR:  It is all good-natured.
 +
 
 +
The CHAIRMAN:  They entertain discussions on that  
 +
question?
 +
 
 +
Mr. MACARTHUR:  Yes.
 +
 
 +
The CHAIRMAN:  Having reference to prosperity, etc.
 +
 
 +
Mr. MACARTHUR. Yes.
 +
 
 +
The CHAIRMAN:  In those club meetings does good  
 +
feeling prevail?
 +
 
 +
Mr. MACARTHUR:  Certainly.
 +
 
 +
The CHAIRMAN:  Will you say, as compared with like  
 +
assemblages of gentlemen
 +
in the United States, there is any more feeling of  
 +
friction or opinion
 +
there?  
 +
 
 +
Mr. MACARTHUR:  Not as much. There is less friction  
 +
through all those
 +
islands than there is in any other country in the  
 +
world that I ever saw.
 +
 
 +
The CHAIRMAN:  You have traveled a good deal?
 +
 
 +
Mr. MACARTHUR:  Yes; all over the world.
 +
 
 +
The CHAIRMAN:  And your attention has been drawn, of  
 +
course, to the
 +
observation of such questions?
 +
 
 +
Mr. MACARTHUR:  Yes. They do not have any angry  
 +
political discussions in the
 +
streets in Hawaii. They meet together, and they are  
 +
the best-natured people
 +
in the world.  
 +
 
 +
The CHAIRMAN:  Political divisions do not enter into  
 +
the social relations
 +
of the people?  
 +
 
 +
Mr. MAC ARTHURNo. In Hawaii the line of rank and  
 +
descent was through the
 +
mother.  
 +
 
 +
The CHAIRMAN:  It is like it is among the Indian  
 +
tribes of this country?
 +
 
 +
Mr. MACARTHUR:  Yes. That is the reason they prefer  
 +
to have a Queen to a
 +
King.  
 +
 
 +
To STENOGRAPHER: Senator MORGAN directs that the  
 +
following be added to my
 +
testimony.  
 +
                 
 +
C. L. MACARTHUR.

Revision as of 12:54, 31 January 2006


-p1068-

called, or other person, have you heard claim, or where have you seen in print, as you claim, that Hawaii ought not to be annexed without a majority vote of the native population?

Mr. MACARTHUR: The New York Times, The World, and the different administration papers that express their views, held that a vote should be taken on it.

Senator GRAY: But there should not be a majority vote of the natives separated from all others?

Mr. MACARTHUR: I mean native whites as well as others. There is a large proportion of the population natives who are whites.

Senator GRAY: Then you mean that those people contend that there should not be annexation without a vote of all the real population of those islands?

Mr. MACARTHUR: Yes.

Senator FRYE: Of all who are to vote?

Mr. MACARTHUR: Yes.

Senator GRAY: That is not what I mean. The majority vote of all the inhabitants of those islands who belong there either as natives or as naturalized citizens? That is what you mean?

Mr. MACARTHUR: Yes.

Senator GRAY: Then you say, But that is against all American precedent in annexation and generally in all practice throughout the world?"

Mr. MACARTHUR: Yes.

Senator GRAY: Are you aware that Mr. Seward, when he was Secretary of State, declared in an official paper that? "A revolutionary government is not to be recognized until it is established by the great body of the population of the State it claims to govern?"

Mr. MACARTHUR: No, I do not know that. What I meant there was that there had never been a case of annexation in this country where the people had voted on it.

Senator FRYE: That is, the annexed population?

Mr. MACARTHUR: The annexed population. If it had been, the annexation would have been repudiated in every case.

The CHAIRMAN: In the case of a plebiscite in Hawaii, where the population is homogeneous, there is not as much reason for having a plebiscite of our own people for the admission of those strangers as there would be of submitting to them in case they desired to come in?

Mr. MACARTHUR: Yes, in the case of Louisiana and the case of Texas, annexation would have been defeated if submitted to a vote of all the inhabitants there.

The CHAIRMAN: But in those cases the people were homogeneous with our race here.

Mr. MACARTHUR: As to whites that may be.

Senator GRAY: There was no doubt in the case of Louisiana of the full authority of the French Government to make the cession?

Mr. MACARTHUR: Exactly. That is the ground I take on Hawaii. There were two riots in New Orleans against annexation to the United States, and they had to send troops to put them down. The government that is in power and possession has the right to make its treaty of annexation, and there never has been in the history of the country any precedent of its kind of a plebiscitum.

The CHAIRMAN: In the annexation of a country, merging its sovereignty into another, the question is a governmental question and not of the people concerned?

-p1069-

Mr. MACARTHUR: Exactly; because the Government represents the people, as in the case of Texas.

The CHAIRMAN: I do not know that you remember, but it appears to me that at the time the treaty with Mexico was sent in by Mr. Triste, and submitted to the Senate of the United States, there was a motion made to submit the question of annexation to a plebiscite. I do not know that you remember that.

Mr. MACARTHUR: I do not.

Senator GRAY: I will ask you whether you approved the pulling down of that flag by Admiral Skerrett?

Mr. MACARTHUR: Yes, because there was no protectorate over it. I prefer annexation to a protectorate. The latter gives no sovereignty; it simply protects, and nothing else.

The CHAIRMAN: I will ask you whether there exists in Honolulu a club in which men of different politics and different races and different nativity assemble?

Mr. MACARTHUR: Yes. Mr. Cleghorn is the president of it. He is the father of Kaiulani.

The CHAIRMAN: Do gentlemen belonging to different political parties and elements meet there on terms of friendship and cordiality??

Mr. MACARTHUR: Entirely so. It is the most good-natured club you ever saw.

The CHAIRMAN: And there they discuss questions of annexation?

Mr. MACARTHUR: It is all good-natured.

The CHAIRMAN: They entertain discussions on that question?

Mr. MACARTHUR: Yes.

The CHAIRMAN: Having reference to prosperity, etc.

Mr. MACARTHUR. Yes.

The CHAIRMAN: In those club meetings does good feeling prevail?

Mr. MACARTHUR: Certainly.

The CHAIRMAN: Will you say, as compared with like assemblages of gentlemen in the United States, there is any more feeling of friction or opinion there?

Mr. MACARTHUR: Not as much. There is less friction through all those islands than there is in any other country in the world that I ever saw.

The CHAIRMAN: You have traveled a good deal?

Mr. MACARTHUR: Yes; all over the world.

The CHAIRMAN: And your attention has been drawn, of course, to the observation of such questions?

Mr. MACARTHUR: Yes. They do not have any angry political discussions in the streets in Hawaii. They meet together, and they are the best-natured people in the world.

The CHAIRMAN: Political divisions do not enter into the social relations of the people?

Mr. MAC ARTHUR: No. In Hawaii the line of rank and descent was through the mother.

The CHAIRMAN: It is like it is among the Indian tribes of this country?

Mr. MACARTHUR: Yes. That is the reason they prefer to have a Queen to a King.

To STENOGRAPHER: Senator MORGAN directs that the following be added to my testimony.

C. L. MACARTHUR.