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1062 HAWAIIAN ISLANDS.
+
{{p|1062}}
sugar producing country in the world, as it may be seen from the fact
+
sugar producing country in the world, as it may be  
that the average product of sugar in other countries is two tons to the
+
seen from the fact that
acre, while in the islands it is four, and often eight tons in exceptional
+
the average product of sugar in other countries is two  
cases. Heretofore the annual exports of the islands for several years
+
tons to the acre,
have been of the value of about $115 per each man, woman, and child
+
while in the islands it is four, and often eight tons  
in the whole country—a larger percentage to population than enjoyed
+
in exceptional cases.
by any other country in the world. This year the first six mouths'
+
Heretofore the annual exports of the islands for  
customs statement shows that the average for the year in sugar exports
+
several years have been of
alone will reach about $110 per head for each inhabitant—a large increase.
+
the value of about $115 per each man, woman, and child  
Cane sugar is not raised here above the 1,500-foot level of the
+
in the whole
sea. Experiments that"promise success are now being made in raising
+
country-a larger percentage to population than enjoyed  
the red Australian cane above the 1,500-foot level. If the effort is
+
by any other country
successful the sugar crop will be vastly increased. Above that level
+
in the world. This year the first six months customs
is now raised as fine coffee as is produced in any country in the world.
+
statement shows that
But coffee cultivation has not been pushed, sugar raising being more
+
the average for the year in sugar exports alone will  
profitable.
+
reach about $110 per
" But with the advent of Yankee methods both the coffee, rice, and
+
head for each inhabitant-a large increase.   Cane
other products of the soil will be enormously increased. Hawaii is
+
sugar is not raised here
truly an exceedingly fertile land abounding in rich products. It only
+
above the 1,500-foot level of the sea. Experiments  
has to be "tickled with a hoe to laugh with a harvest." Do we waut
+
that promise success are
it? Well, the Americans ought to know enough to take a good thing
+
now being made in raising the red Australian cane  
when it is offered for nothing, and is needed for the purposes of commerce
+
above the 1,500-foot
and protection. To reject annexation now, and to crush out by
+
level.   If the effort is successful the sugar crop  
bayonets an American government over what is really only an outlying
+
will be vastly
American colony, only to restore it to heathendom and the rule of the
+
increased.   Above that level is now raised as fine  
Kahunas, would be the greatest political crime and blunder that the
+
coffee as is produced in
Americans have committed in this century, only excepting the efforts
+
any country in the world. But coffee cultivation has  
of the rebels to destroy the Union. In this case the instrument of the
+
not been pushed, sugar
crime employed by the administration is one who endeavored to pull
+
raising being more profitable.
down our flag and to put in its place that of the confederacy, —and one
+
 
who has already pulled down the stars and stripes in Honolulu, and is
+
"But with the advent of Yankee methods both the  
now engaged in the anti-American effort to run up the Britishized flag of
+
coffee, rice, and other
 +
products of the soil will be enormously increased.
 +
Hawaii is truly an
 +
exceedingly fertile land abounding in rich products.
 +
It only has to be
 +
"tickled with a hoe to laugh with a harvest." Do we  
 +
want it? Well, the
 +
Americans ought to know enough to take a good thing  
 +
when it is offered for
 +
nothing, and is needed for the purposes of commerce  
 +
and protection. To
 +
reject annexation now, and to crush out by bayonets an  
 +
American government
 +
over what is really only an outlying American colony,  
 +
only to restore it to
 +
heathendom and the rule of the Kahunas, would be the  
 +
greatest political
 +
crime and blunder that the Americans have committed in  
 +
this century, only
 +
excepting the efforts of the rebels to destroy the  
 +
Union. In this case the
 +
instrument of the crime employed by the administration  
 +
is one who endeavored
 +
to pull down our flag and to put in its place that of  
 +
the confederacy,-and
 +
one who has already pulled down the stars and stripes  
 +
in Honolulu, and is
 +
now engaged in the anti-American effort to run up the  
 +
Britishized flag of
 
the heathen Queen in its place.
 
the heathen Queen in its place.
"COMMISSIONER BLOUNT'S REPORT.
+
 
" While I write Commissioner Blount's report has just been brought
+
==="COMMISSIONER BLOUNT'S REPORT.===
in. It seems to have fallen lifeless, limp, and dead upon the public as
+
 
being anything like a true and living witness against annexation. As
+
"While I write Commissioner Blount's report has  
the late American minister, Mr. Stevens, promises to dissect Blount's
+
just been brought in.
cadaver, it is only fair that his scalpel shall have the first slash at it.
+
It seems to have fallen lifeless, limp, and dead upon  
I only say here that I do know that Blount's report is a wicked perversion
+
the public as being
of the facts, as I had the opportunity of gathering them in Honolulu
+
anything like a true and living witness against  
before his arrival there and after. The story of a Stevens conspiracy is
+
annexation.   As the late
utterly absurd. The plain facts, briefly, are these: There was great
+
American minister, Mr. Stevens, promises to dissect  
excitement over the passage of the opium and lottery bills at the close of
+
Blount's cadaver, it is
the legislative session, and the whole civilized and Christianized part
+
only fair that his scalpel shall have the first slash  
of the community was up in arms against these measures, which had
+
at it. I only say here
been bribed through the Legislature and mothered by the Queen.
+
that I do know that Blount's report is a wicked  
"The Christian ladies of the city called on the Queen in the interests
+
perversion of the facts, as
of morality, asking her not to sign these bills. The Queen promised
+
I had the opportunity of gathering them in Honolulu  
not to do so, and asked the ladies to unite with her in prayer that God
+
before his arrival there
would give her strength to resist the temptation. They did so, and the
+
and after. The story of a Stevens conspiracy is  
whole city knew of it. Next morning the city was shocked to learn
+
utterly absurd. The plain
that she had played the hypocrite and signed the odious bills. A popular
+
facts, briefly, are these: There was great  
ferment ensued. On that day, when the session had closed finally,
+
excitement over the passage of
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. 10(13
+
the opium and lottery bills at the close of the
the community was still farther shocked when the Queen, on her own
+
legislative session, and the
volition, without the consent of her cabinet, proclaimed a new constitution,
+
whole civilized and Christianized part of the  
cutting off the franchise of a large portion of the whites and
+
community was up in arms
practically handing over their liberties and properties to the tender
+
against these measures, which had been bribed through  
mercies of the native Kanakas.
+
the Legislature and
" This last straw broke the camel's back. The revolution instantly
+
mothered by the Queen.  
broke out, which resulted in the establishment of the Provisional Government.
+
 
Mr. Steveus was absent, and had been for days previous, on
+
"The Christian ladies of the  
board a United States war vessel, the Boston, I think, which had gone
+
city called on the Queen
on a cruise in the outer islands for target practice. Neither Stevens
+
in the interests of morality, asking her not to sign  
nor the United States cruiser arrived back in Honolulu until after the
+
these bills. The Queen
revolution had been under full head for fully forty-eight hours, and he
+
promised not to do so, and asked the ladies to unite  
and the officers of the vessel were in utter ignorance of what had
+
with her in prayer that
happened until they landed. Then he and they acted promptly. That
+
God would give her strength to resist the temptation.  
does not look much like a Stevens conspiracy. It was the fact that
+
They did so, and the
the Queen's party took advantage of his absence to establish a new
+
whole city knew of it. Next morning the city was  
constitution and to make a revolution of their own, and she lost her
+
shocked to learn that she
throne in the attempt."
+
had played the hypocrite and signed the odious bills.
The CHAIRMAN. When you were in Hawaii did you know Paul
+
A popular ferment
Neuman?
+
ensued. On that day, when the session had closed  
Mr. MAOARTHUR. Yes.
+
finally,
The CHAIRMAN. What relation did he hold to Liliuokalani?
+
 
Mr. MAOARTHUR. He was her attorney—held the power of attorney
+
{{p|1063}}
that he had here when he originally came.
+
the community was still farther shocked when the  
The CHAIRMAN. The same as is printed in Mr. Blount's report?
+
Queen, on her own volition,
Mr. MAOARTHUR. Yes.
+
without the consent of her cabinet, proclaimed a new  
The CHAIRMAN. Were you personally acquainted with the Queen?
+
constitution, cutting
Mr. MACARTHUR. I met her in California. She was at the same
+
off the franchise of a large portion of the whites and  
house that I was. I knew her husband in California, and I should not
+
practically handing
have been able to see her but for a previous acquaintance. She was
+
over their liberties and properties to the tender  
not receiving anybody.
+
mercies of the native
The CHAIRMAN. What year was it that you first met the Queen?
+
Kanakas.
Mr. MAOARTHUR. I think it must have been in 1887. I was in California
+
three or four times. I am not quite sure of the year; I think it
+
"This last straw broke the camel's back.   The  
was in 1887. The Queen's husband was over there trying to float some
+
revolution instantly
Government bonds.
+
broke out, which resulted in the establishment of the  
The CHAIRMAN. That was before the Queen's accession to the throne?
+
Provisional
Mr. MAOARTHUR. Before her accession. She was Mrs. Dominis
+
Government.   Mr. Stevens was absent, and had been for  
then?
+
days previous, on
The CHAIRMAN. Did you have with Mr. and Mrs. Dominis a personal
+
board a United States war vessel, the ''Boston''
acquaintance?
+
I think, which had
Mr. MAOARTHUR. Yes; to a limited extent. I spoke to them frequently
+
gone on a cruise in the outer islands for target  
at the hotel in California.
+
practice. Neither Stevens
The CHAIRMAN. Did you have frequent conversations with her ?
+
nor the United States cruiser arrived back in Honolulu  
Mr. MAOARTHUR. Yes; some.
+
until after the
The CHAIRMAN. When you returned to Hawaii after this revolution
+
revolution had been under full head for fully  
had been inaugurated, did you see her again?
+
forty-eight hours, and he and
Mr. MAOARTHUR. Yes.
+
the officers of the vessel were in utter ignorance of  
The CHAIRMAN. Did you have any conversation with her?
+
what had happened
Mr. MAOARTHUR. Yes.
+
until they landed. Then he and they acted promptly.
The CHAIRMAN. On political topics ?
+
That does not look
Mr. MAOARTHUR. Not very much; I did to a small extent.
+
much like a Stevens conspiracy. It was the fact that  
The CHAIRMAN. I would like to know what you know in respect to
+
the Queen's party took
Paul Neuman's authority to represent Liliuokalani, and of any overtures
+
advantage of his absence to establish a new  
that were made by him, with her consent, or, as he asserted, with
+
constitution and to make a
her consent, to surrender her crown to the Provisional Government,
+
revolution of their own, and she lost her throne in  
 +
the attempt."
 +
 
 +
The {{sc|Chairman.}} When you were in Hawaii did you know  
 +
Paul Neuman?
 +
 
 +
Mr. {{sc|MacArthur.}} Yes.
 +
 
 +
The {{sc|Chairman.}} What relation did he hold to  
 +
Liliuokalani?
 +
 
 +
Mr. {{sc|MacArthur.}} He was her attorney-held the power of  
 +
attorney that he had
 +
here when he originally came.
 +
 
 +
The {{sc|Chairman.}} The same as is printed in Mr. Blount's  
 +
report?
 +
 
 +
Mr. {{sc|MacArthur.}} Yes.
 +
 
 +
The {{sc|Chairman.}} Were you personally acquainted with  
 +
the Queen?
 +
 
 +
Mr. {{sc|MacArthur.}} I met her in California. She was at  
 +
the same house that I
 +
was. I knew her husband in California, and I should  
 +
not have been able to
 +
see her but for a previous acquaintance. She was not
 +
receiving anybody.
 +
 
 +
The {{sc|Chairman.}} What year was it that you first met  
 +
the Queen?
 +
 
 +
Mr. {{sc|MacArthur.}} I think it must have been in 1887. I  
 +
was in California three
 +
or four times. I am not quite sure of the year;   I  
 +
think it was in 1887.
 +
The Queen's husband was over there trying to float  
 +
some Government bonds.
 +
 
 +
The {{sc|Chairman.}} That was before the Queen's accession  
 +
to the throne?
 +
 
 +
Mr. {{sc|MacArthur.}} Before her accession. She was Mrs.  
 +
Dominis then?
 +
 
 +
The {{sc|Chairman.}} Did you have with Mr. and Mrs. Dominis  
 +
a personal
 +
acquaintance?  
 +
 
 +
Mr. {{sc|MacArthur.}} Yes; to a limited extent. I spoke to  
 +
them frequently at the
 +
hotel in California.
 +
 
 +
The {{sc|Chairman.}} Did you have frequent conversations  
 +
with her?
 +
 
 +
Mr. {{sc|MacArthur.}} Yes; some.
 +
 
 +
The {{sc|Chairman.}} When you returned to Hawaii after this  
 +
revolution had been
 +
inaugurated, did you see her again?
 +
 
 +
Mr. {{sc|MacArthur.}} Yes.
 +
 
 +
The {{sc|Chairman.}} Did you have any conversation with  
 +
her?
 +
 
 +
Mr. {{sc|MacArthur.}} Yes.
 +
 
 +
The {{sc|Chairman.}} On political topics?
 +
 
 +
Mr. {{sc|MacArthur.}} Not very much; I did to a small  
 +
extent.
 +
 
 +
The {{sc|Chairman.}} I would like to know what you know in  
 +
respect to Paul
 +
Neuman's authority to represent Liliuokalani, and of  
 +
any overtures that were
 +
made by him, with her consent, or, as he asserted,  
 +
with her consent, to
 +
surrender her crown to the Provisional Government,

Latest revision as of 01:06, 6 February 2006

-p1062-

sugar producing country in the world, as it may be seen from the fact that the average product of sugar in other countries is two tons to the acre, while in the islands it is four, and often eight tons in exceptional cases. Heretofore the annual exports of the islands for several years have been of the value of about $115 per each man, woman, and child in the whole country-a larger percentage to population than enjoyed by any other country in the world. This year the first six months customs statement shows that the average for the year in sugar exports alone will reach about $110 per head for each inhabitant-a large increase. Cane sugar is not raised here above the 1,500-foot level of the sea. Experiments that promise success are now being made in raising the red Australian cane above the 1,500-foot level. If the effort is successful the sugar crop will be vastly increased. Above that level is now raised as fine coffee as is produced in any country in the world. But coffee cultivation has not been pushed, sugar raising being more profitable.

"But with the advent of Yankee methods both the coffee, rice, and other products of the soil will be enormously increased. Hawaii is truly an exceedingly fertile land abounding in rich products. It only has to be "tickled with a hoe to laugh with a harvest." Do we want it? Well, the Americans ought to know enough to take a good thing when it is offered for nothing, and is needed for the purposes of commerce and protection. To reject annexation now, and to crush out by bayonets an American government over what is really only an outlying American colony, only to restore it to heathendom and the rule of the Kahunas, would be the greatest political crime and blunder that the Americans have committed in this century, only excepting the efforts of the rebels to destroy the Union. In this case the instrument of the crime employed by the administration is one who endeavored to pull down our flag and to put in its place that of the confederacy,-and one who has already pulled down the stars and stripes in Honolulu, and is now engaged in the anti-American effort to run up the Britishized flag of the heathen Queen in its place.

"COMMISSIONER BLOUNT'S REPORT.

"While I write Commissioner Blount's report has just been brought in. It seems to have fallen lifeless, limp, and dead upon the public as being anything like a true and living witness against annexation. As the late American minister, Mr. Stevens, promises to dissect Blount's cadaver, it is only fair that his scalpel shall have the first slash at it. I only say here that I do know that Blount's report is a wicked perversion of the facts, as I had the opportunity of gathering them in Honolulu before his arrival there and after. The story of a Stevens conspiracy is utterly absurd. The plain facts, briefly, are these: There was great excitement over the passage of the opium and lottery bills at the close of the legislative session, and the whole civilized and Christianized part of the community was up in arms against these measures, which had been bribed through the Legislature and mothered by the Queen.

"The Christian ladies of the city called on the Queen in the interests of morality, asking her not to sign these bills. The Queen promised not to do so, and asked the ladies to unite with her in prayer that God would give her strength to resist the temptation. They did so, and the whole city knew of it. Next morning the city was shocked to learn that she had played the hypocrite and signed the odious bills. A popular ferment ensued. On that day, when the session had closed finally,

-p1063-

the community was still farther shocked when the Queen, on her own volition, without the consent of her cabinet, proclaimed a new constitution, cutting off the franchise of a large portion of the whites and practically handing over their liberties and properties to the tender mercies of the native Kanakas.

"This last straw broke the camel's back. The revolution instantly broke out, which resulted in the establishment of the Provisional Government. Mr. Stevens was absent, and had been for days previous, on board a United States war vessel, the Boston I think, which had gone on a cruise in the outer islands for target practice. Neither Stevens nor the United States cruiser arrived back in Honolulu until after the revolution had been under full head for fully forty-eight hours, and he and the officers of the vessel were in utter ignorance of what had happened until they landed. Then he and they acted promptly. That does not look much like a Stevens conspiracy. It was the fact that the Queen's party took advantage of his absence to establish a new constitution and to make a revolution of their own, and she lost her throne in the attempt."

The Chairman. When you were in Hawaii did you know Paul Neuman?

Mr. MacArthur. Yes.

The Chairman. What relation did he hold to Liliuokalani?

Mr. MacArthur. He was her attorney-held the power of attorney that he had here when he originally came.

The Chairman. The same as is printed in Mr. Blount's report?

Mr. MacArthur. Yes.

The Chairman. Were you personally acquainted with the Queen?

Mr. MacArthur. I met her in California. She was at the same house that I was. I knew her husband in California, and I should not have been able to see her but for a previous acquaintance. She was not receiving anybody.

The Chairman. What year was it that you first met the Queen?

Mr. MacArthur. I think it must have been in 1887. I was in California three or four times. I am not quite sure of the year; I think it was in 1887. The Queen's husband was over there trying to float some Government bonds.

The Chairman. That was before the Queen's accession to the throne?

Mr. MacArthur. Before her accession. She was Mrs. Dominis then?

The Chairman. Did you have with Mr. and Mrs. Dominis a personal acquaintance?

Mr. MacArthur. Yes; to a limited extent. I spoke to them frequently at the hotel in California.

The Chairman. Did you have frequent conversations with her?

Mr. MacArthur. Yes; some.

The Chairman. When you returned to Hawaii after this revolution had been inaugurated, did you see her again?

Mr. MacArthur. Yes.

The Chairman. Did you have any conversation with her?

Mr. MacArthur. Yes.

The Chairman. On political topics?

Mr. MacArthur. Not very much; I did to a small extent.

The Chairman. I would like to know what you know in respect to Paul Neuman's authority to represent Liliuokalani, and of any overtures that were made by him, with her consent, or, as he asserted, with her consent, to surrender her crown to the Provisional Government,