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{{p|1084}}
 
{{p|1084}}
  
The statement is as follows: Rear-Admiral George E.
+
The statement is as follows:  
Belknap writes to the
 
Journal the following very interesting letter
 
regarding Hawaiian matters:
 
  
''To the Editor of the Boston Journal:''
+
:Rear-Admiral George E. Belknap writes to the Journal the following very interesting letter regarding Hawaiian matters:
  
"The letter of  
+
:''To the Editor of the Boston Journal:''  
ex-Minister P.C. Jones,
 
of Hawaii, published in this morning's Journal, is in
 
error in one point.
 
  
"He says that 'in 1874 Minister Pierce ordered Capt.  
+
:"The letter of ex-Minister P.C. Jones, of Hawaii, published in this morning's Journal, is in error in one point.
Belknap to land a force
 
of marines at Honolulu, which was done.'
 
  
"Mr. Pierce
+
:"He says that 'in 1874 Minister Pierce ordered Capt. Belknap to land a force of marines at Honolulu, which was done.'  
gave no order of that
 
character, nor was he empowered to do so by the
 
regulations controlling the
 
intercourse of diplomatic and naval officers on
 
foreign stations. The
 
regulation governing the intercourse of naval
 
commanders with ministers and
 
consuls of the United States at that period was as
 
follows: ' He (the naval
 
commander) will duly consider such information as the
 
ministers and consuls
 
may give him relating to the interests of the United
 
States, but he will not
 
receive orders from them, and he will be responsible
 
to the Secretary of the
 
Navy, in the first place, for his acts.'  
 
  
"But the  
+
:"Mr. Pierce gave no order of that character, nor was he empowered to do so by the regulations controlling the intercourse of diplomatic and naval officers on foreign stations. The regulation governing the intercourse of naval commanders with ministers and consuls of the United States at that period was as follows: 'He (the naval commander) will duly consider such information as the ministers and consuls may give him relating to the interests of the United States, but he will not receive orders from them, and he will be responsible to the Secretary of the Navy, in the first place, for his acts.'  
undersigned was in
 
thorough accord with Minister Pierce, and, at his
 
request and that of the
 
King-elect, landed the force of bluejackets and  
 
marines at Honolulu on the
 
occasion referred to---- 12th February, 1874---- suppressed
 
the riot, restored order
 
throughout the town, and occupied the most important
 
points at that capital
 
for several days, or until assured by the King's
 
ministry that protection
 
was no longer necessary.
 
  
"This action was taken,  
+
:"But the undersigned was in thorough accord with Minister Pierce, and, at his request and that of the King-elect, landed the force of bluejackets and marines at Honolulu on the occasion referred to-12th February, 1874-suppressed the riot, restored order throughout the town, and occupied the most important points at that capital for several days, or until assured by the King's ministry that protection was no longer necessary.  
first, for the protection
 
of American citizens and their property; second,  
 
because it was deemed
 
imperative for the conservation of the interests of
 
the United States to
 
take decisive action at the Hawaiian capital at such
 
crucial time. The
 
English party, as it was called, had worked and  
 
intrigued for the election
 
of Queen Emma to fill the throne made vacant by the  
 
death of Lunalilo, while
 
Kalakaua was the candidate favored by most of the
 
Americans at the islands.
 
  
"The party favoring the election of Emma were not
+
:"This action was taken, first, for the protection of American citizens and their property; second, because it was deemed imperative for the conservation of the interests of the United States to take decisive action at the Hawaiian capital at such crucial time. The English party, as it was called, had worked and intrigued for the election of Queen Emma to fill the throne made vacant by the death of Lunalilo, while Kalakaua was the candidate favored by most of the Americans at the islands.
content to abide the
 
result of the election, for she having been defeated
 
in the legislative
 
assembly by a vote of 39 to 6 her partisans broke
 
forth at once into riotous
 
proceedings. The legislative hall was invaded, some of  
 
Kalakaua's adherents
 
in the assembly were clubbed nearly to death, the
 
furniture was destroyed,
 
and the archives thrown into the street. Meanwhile the  
 
police had torn off
 
their badges and mingled with the rioters, the
 
Government troops could not
 
be trusted, and the Government was powerless to act.  
 
  
"At such juncture the
+
:"The party favoring the election of Emma were not content to abide the result of the election, for she having been defeated in the legislative assembly by a vote of 39 to 6 her partisans broke forth at once into riotous proceedings. The legislative hall was invaded, some of Kalakaua's adherents in the assembly were clubbed nearly to death, the furniture was destroyed, and the archives thrown into the street. Meanwhile the police had torn off their badges and mingled with the rioters, the Government troops could not be trusted, and the Government was powerless to act.  
request was made to land the force. Trouble had been
 
apprehended, and pre
 
concerted signals had been arranged, and in fifteen
 
minutes from the time
 
the signal was made companies comprising 150 officers,
 
seamen, and marines,
 
together with a Gatling gun, were landed from the  
 
''Tuscarora'' and ''Portsmouth''
 
and marched to the scene of action. At the head of the  
 
column was a sergeant
 
of marines, whose great height and stalwart proportion
 
seemed to impress the
 
wondering Kanakas more than all the rest of the force.
 
He was some 6 feet 9
 
inches in height and his imposing appearance on that
 
occasion is among the
 
notable traditions at Honolulu to this day.  
 
  
"The riot  
+
:"At such juncture the request was made to land the force. Trouble had been apprehended, and preconcerted signals had been arranged, and in fifteen minutes from the time the signal was made companies comprising 150 officers, seamen, and marines, together with a Gatling gun, were landed from the ''Tuscarora'' and ''Portsmouth'' and marched to the scene of action. At the head of the column was a sergeant of marines, whose great height and stalwart proportion seemed to impress the wondering Kanakas more than all the rest of the force. He was some 6 feet 9 inches in height and his imposing appearance on that occasion is among the notable traditions at Honolulu to this day.
was soon suppressed
+
 
and order restored. Half an hour after such action a  
+
:"The riot was soon suppressed and order restored. Half an hour after such action a detachment of blue jackets and redcoats was landed from H.B.M. ship ''Tenedos'', but there was nothing left for such force to do. It has been asserted by some credulous people that Great Britain has no eye toward the Hawaiian group, but the English residents
detachment of blue
 
jackets and redcoats was landed from H.B.M. ship  
 
''Tenedos'', but there was
 
nothing left for such force to do. It has been  
 
asserted by some credulous
 
people that Great Britain has no eye toward the  
 
Hawaiian group, but the
 
English residents
 
  
 
{{p|1085}}
 
{{p|1085}}
 +
:at Honolulu were much chagrined at the tardy action of the ''Tenedos'', and it is a significant fact that her commanding officer was soon relieved, ordered home, and never got another hour's duty from the admiralty. Comment is unnecessary."
  
at Honolulu were much chagrined at the tardy
+
:"{{sc|Geo. E. Belknap}}.  
action of the ''Tenedos'',
 
and it is a significant fact that her commanding
 
officer was soon relieved,
 
ordered home, and never got another hour's duty from
 
the admiralty. Comment
 
is unnecessary."  
 
 
 
GEO. E. BELKNAP.  
 
  
"BROOKLINE, ''December 19, 1893''."  
+
:"{{sc|Brookline}}, ''December 19, 1893''."  
  
 
Adjourned until to-morrow, the 31st instant, at 10 o'clock.
 
Adjourned until to-morrow, the 31st instant, at 10 o'clock.
  
 +
{{break}}
  
 +
==SWORN STATEMENT OF NICHOLAS B. DELAMATER.==
 +
Senator {{sc|Frye.}} Give your name, age, and residence?
  
SWORN STATEMENT OF NICHOLAS B. DELAMATER.
+
Mr. {{sc|Delamater.}} My name is Nicholas B. Delamater; I am  
 
 
Senator FRYE:  Give your name, age, and residence?
 
 
 
Mr. DELAMATER:  My name is Nicholas B. Delamater; I am  
 
 
47; I live in
 
47; I live in
 
Chicago, Ill., and I am a physician.  
 
Chicago, Ill., and I am a physician.  
  
Senator FRYE.  
+
Senator {{sc|Frye.}} Have you ever been in the
Have you ever been in the
 
 
Hawaiian Islands; if yes, when; how long were you  
 
Hawaiian Islands; if yes, when; how long were you  
 
there, and when did you
 
there, and when did you
 
leave?  
 
leave?  
  
Mr. DELAMATER:  I went there in August, and left this  
+
Mr. {{sc|Delamater.}} I went there in August, and left this  
 
last June.  
 
last June.  
  
Senator
+
Senator {{sc|Frye.}} What was your business while in the islands?
FRYE. What was your business while in the islands?
 
  
Mr. DELAMATER:  Rusticating.
+
Mr. {{sc|Delamater.}}  Rusticating.
  
Senator FRYE:  Did you become familiar with the  
+
Senator {{sc|Frye.}} Did you become familiar with the  
 
islands and people while
 
islands and people while
 
there?  
 
there?  
  
Mr. DELAMATER:  Somewhat.
+
Mr. {{sc|Delamater.}} Somewhat.
  
Senator FRYE:  Did you, at the request of Senator  
+
Senator {{sc|Frye.}} Did you, at the request of Senator  
 
Cullom, make a written
 
Cullom, make a written
 
statement of facts that came under your observation  
 
statement of facts that came under your observation  
Line 164: Line 66:
 
in January, 1893?
 
in January, 1893?
  
Mr. DELAMATER:  I did.
+
Mr. {{sc|Delamater.}} I did.
  
Senator FRYE:  I purpose reading that statement.  
+
Senator {{sc|Frye.}} I purpose reading that statement.  
 
During the reading, should
 
During the reading, should
 
you discover anything that you may desire to correct,  
 
you discover anything that you may desire to correct,  
 
you may do so:  
 
you may do so:  
  
"There
+
:"There are vast possibilities waiting capital. The coffee industry can be increased more than a hundred fold; the rice, banana, cocoanut vastly increased. Pineapples will in a few years be a large export. They can be raised there with comparatively small capital and quick and large returns, of a very superior quality. Sugar lands enough, yet wild, to supply all comers for many years to come.  
are vast possibilities waiting capital. The coffee  
 
industry can be increased
 
more than a hundred fold; the rice, banana, cocoanut  
 
vastly increased.
 
Pineapples will in a few years be a large export. They  
 
can be raised there
 
with comparatively small capital and quick and large  
 
returns, of a very
 
superior quality. Sugar lands enough, yet wild, to  
 
supply all comers for
 
many years to come.  
 
  
"There is a very small fraction of  
+
:"There is a very small fraction of the available lands under cultivation.  
the available lands
 
under cultivation.  
 
  
"Heretofore everything has gone to  
+
:"Heretofore everything has gone to sugar on account of the enormous profits in it, the average per acre being from 5 to 10 tons.
sugar on account of
 
the enormous profits in it, the average per acre being  
 
from 5 to 10 tons.
 
  
"This country is destined to be a very rich one.
+
:"This country is destined to be a very rich one.
  
"Now, as to the
+
:"Now, as to the revolution."  
revolution."  
 
  
The CHAIRMAN:  What are the prospects of coffee  
+
The {{sc|Chairman.}} What are the prospects of coffee  
 
culture in the Hawaiian
 
culture in the Hawaiian
 
group?  
 
group?  
  
Mr. DELAMATER:  I judge that they are very good. There  
+
Mr. {{sc|Delamater.}} I judge that they are very good. There  
 
are many quite
 
are many quite
 
good-sized plats there in between little mountain  
 
good-sized plats there in between little mountain  
Line 212: Line 97:
 
the world.  
 
the world.  
  
The CHAIRMAN:  Is coffee an indigenous plant there?
+
The {{sc|Chairman.}} Is coffee an indigenous plant there?
  
Mr. DELAMATER:  No; I think there is nothing  
+
Mr. {{sc|Delamater.}} No; I think there is nothing  
 
indigenous among those things.
 
indigenous among those things.
  
The CHAIRMAN:  It is very much like California?
+
The {{sc|Chairman.}} It is very much like California?

Latest revision as of 00:18, 7 February 2006

-p1084-

The statement is as follows:

Rear-Admiral George E. Belknap writes to the Journal the following very interesting letter regarding Hawaiian matters:
To the Editor of the Boston Journal:
"The letter of ex-Minister P.C. Jones, of Hawaii, published in this morning's Journal, is in error in one point.
"He says that 'in 1874 Minister Pierce ordered Capt. Belknap to land a force of marines at Honolulu, which was done.'
"Mr. Pierce gave no order of that character, nor was he empowered to do so by the regulations controlling the intercourse of diplomatic and naval officers on foreign stations. The regulation governing the intercourse of naval commanders with ministers and consuls of the United States at that period was as follows: 'He (the naval commander) will duly consider such information as the ministers and consuls may give him relating to the interests of the United States, but he will not receive orders from them, and he will be responsible to the Secretary of the Navy, in the first place, for his acts.'
"But the undersigned was in thorough accord with Minister Pierce, and, at his request and that of the King-elect, landed the force of bluejackets and marines at Honolulu on the occasion referred to-12th February, 1874-suppressed the riot, restored order throughout the town, and occupied the most important points at that capital for several days, or until assured by the King's ministry that protection was no longer necessary.
"This action was taken, first, for the protection of American citizens and their property; second, because it was deemed imperative for the conservation of the interests of the United States to take decisive action at the Hawaiian capital at such crucial time. The English party, as it was called, had worked and intrigued for the election of Queen Emma to fill the throne made vacant by the death of Lunalilo, while Kalakaua was the candidate favored by most of the Americans at the islands.
"The party favoring the election of Emma were not content to abide the result of the election, for she having been defeated in the legislative assembly by a vote of 39 to 6 her partisans broke forth at once into riotous proceedings. The legislative hall was invaded, some of Kalakaua's adherents in the assembly were clubbed nearly to death, the furniture was destroyed, and the archives thrown into the street. Meanwhile the police had torn off their badges and mingled with the rioters, the Government troops could not be trusted, and the Government was powerless to act.
"At such juncture the request was made to land the force. Trouble had been apprehended, and preconcerted signals had been arranged, and in fifteen minutes from the time the signal was made companies comprising 150 officers, seamen, and marines, together with a Gatling gun, were landed from the Tuscarora and Portsmouth and marched to the scene of action. At the head of the column was a sergeant of marines, whose great height and stalwart proportion seemed to impress the wondering Kanakas more than all the rest of the force. He was some 6 feet 9 inches in height and his imposing appearance on that occasion is among the notable traditions at Honolulu to this day.
"The riot was soon suppressed and order restored. Half an hour after such action a detachment of blue jackets and redcoats was landed from H.B.M. ship Tenedos, but there was nothing left for such force to do. It has been asserted by some credulous people that Great Britain has no eye toward the Hawaiian group, but the English residents
-p1085-
at Honolulu were much chagrined at the tardy action of the Tenedos, and it is a significant fact that her commanding officer was soon relieved, ordered home, and never got another hour's duty from the admiralty. Comment is unnecessary."
"Geo. E. Belknap.
"Brookline, December 19, 1893."

Adjourned until to-morrow, the 31st instant, at 10 o'clock.


SWORN STATEMENT OF NICHOLAS B. DELAMATER.

Senator Frye. Give your name, age, and residence?

Mr. Delamater. My name is Nicholas B. Delamater; I am 47; I live in Chicago, Ill., and I am a physician.

Senator Frye. Have you ever been in the Hawaiian Islands; if yes, when; how long were you there, and when did you leave?

Mr. Delamater. I went there in August, and left this last June.

Senator Frye. What was your business while in the islands?

Mr. Delamater. Rusticating.

Senator Frye. Did you become familiar with the islands and people while there?

Mr. Delamater. Somewhat.

Senator Frye. Did you, at the request of Senator Cullom, make a written statement of facts that came under your observation while in the islands just before and during the revolutionary proceedings in January, 1893?

Mr. Delamater. I did.

Senator Frye. I purpose reading that statement. During the reading, should you discover anything that you may desire to correct, you may do so:

"There are vast possibilities waiting capital. The coffee industry can be increased more than a hundred fold; the rice, banana, cocoanut vastly increased. Pineapples will in a few years be a large export. They can be raised there with comparatively small capital and quick and large returns, of a very superior quality. Sugar lands enough, yet wild, to supply all comers for many years to come.
"There is a very small fraction of the available lands under cultivation.
"Heretofore everything has gone to sugar on account of the enormous profits in it, the average per acre being from 5 to 10 tons.
"This country is destined to be a very rich one.
"Now, as to the revolution."

The Chairman. What are the prospects of coffee culture in the Hawaiian group?

Mr. Delamater. I judge that they are very good. There are many quite good-sized plats there in between little mountain peaks where they can raise an exceedingly good coffee, and they raise a quality of coffee which one of my friends, a coffee man in Chicago, says is among the best of coffees in the world.

The Chairman. Is coffee an indigenous plant there?

Mr. Delamater. No; I think there is nothing indigenous among those things.

The Chairman. It is very much like California?